Keeping your washing machine clean is key to fresh-smelling laundry and efficient performance. Over time dirt detergent residue and even mold can build up inside your machine causing odors and affecting how well it cleans your clothes.
You might not realize it but a simple cleaning routine can extend your washer’s life and save you money on repairs. Whether you have a front loader or top loader knowing the right steps makes all the difference.
In this guide you’ll discover easy effective ways to clean your washing machine so it runs smoothly and your laundry comes out spotless every time. Let’s get started on making your washer as fresh as your clothes.
Why Cleaning Your Washing Machine Is Important
Maintaining a clean washing machine prevents buildup of detergent residue, dirt, and mold that cause odors and reduce washing efficiency. You keep your laundry fresh by removing bacteria and grime that accumulate in drum seals, dispensers, and pipes. You extend your machine’s lifespan by avoiding damage from limescale and mildew, which can lead to costly repairs. You improve energy efficiency because a clean machine uses less water and electricity per cycle. You reduce the risk of skin irritation or allergies by eliminating mold spores and chemical leftovers that linger on clothes.
Signs Your Washing Machine Needs Cleaning
Recognize foul odors emerging from the drum that linger after cycles. Spot mold or mildew growth around seals, gaskets, or detergent dispensers. Notice residue buildup, such as soap scum or lint, visible inside the drum or detergent compartments. Experience clothes coming out less clean or with a strange smell despite proper washing. Detect water drainage issues or slower spin cycles indicating internal blockages. Observe discoloration or stains inside the drum that do not wash away. Feel sticky or slimy surfaces when touching the door seal or drum interior. Identify increased energy consumption or running times, signaling inefficiency caused by dirt accumulation.
How to Clean a Washing Machine Step-by-Step
Follow these proven steps to remove buildup, mold, and odors from your washing machine, ensuring it performs efficiently and keeps your laundry fresh.
Cleaning the Drum
Start by wiping the drum with a damp microfiber cloth to remove lint and debris. Apply a mixture of equal parts white vinegar and water to loosen mineral deposits and soap scum. Use a soft brush or sponge to scrub the drum, paying special attention to spots with visible buildup. Rinse the drum by running an empty hot water cycle with 2 cups of white vinegar, which dissolves residue and kills bacteria.
Cleaning the Detergent Dispenser
Remove the detergent dispenser tray, if possible, to clean it thoroughly. Soak the tray in warm water mixed with a few drops of dish soap for 15 minutes to dissolve detergent residue. Use an old toothbrush to scrub corners and crevices. Rinse well, dry, and reinstall the tray. If the drawer cannot be removed, wipe it carefully with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
Cleaning the Rubber Seals and Door
Inspect the rubber door seal for mold, dirt, and detergent buildup. Wipe it with a cloth soaked in a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar or use a specialized washing machine cleaner. For stubborn mold spots, scrub gently with a soft brush. Dry the seal completely to prevent moisture accumulation, which fosters mold growth.
Running a Cleaning Cycle
After manual cleaning, run a cleaning cycle to flush out remaining residues. Use a commercial washing machine cleaner or 2 cups of baking soda combined with 2 cups of white vinegar. Select the hottest and longest cycle available on your machine to maximize cleaning power. Leave the door open after the cycle finishes to allow the drum and seals to dry thoroughly.
Best Cleaning Products for Washing Machines
Choose cleaning products that effectively target detergent residue, mold, and limescale inside your washing machine.
- White Vinegar – Dissolves mineral deposits and neutralizes odors. Use a cup during a hot water cycle for deep cleaning.
- Baking Soda – Acts as a mild abrasive to remove grime and freshen the drum. Sprinkle half a cup inside before running a hot cycle.
- Commercial Washing Machine Cleaners – Brands like Affresh and Tide Washing Machine Cleaner contain ingredients designed specifically to break down buildup and eliminate odors. Follow package instructions for optimal results.
- Bleach – Kills mold and mildew effectively. Use one cup diluted in water for a cleaning cycle, but avoid frequent use to prevent damage to rubber seals.
- Detergent Dispenser Cleaners – Specialized sprays or foaming cleaners help dissolve residue in dispensers unreachable by manual cleaning. Apply as directed.
Avoid using harsh abrasives or products with ammonia, which can damage your machine’s components. Select cleaners compatible with high-efficiency (HE) washers if you have one.
Keep these products on hand and use them regularly to maintain your washing machine’s performance and hygiene.
Tips to Maintain a Clean Washing Machine
- Run a monthly cleaning cycle using white vinegar or a commercial washing machine cleaner to prevent buildup of detergent residue, mold, and limescale.
- Wipe the rubber door seal and detergent dispenser after each use to remove moisture and trapped dirt that promote mold growth.
- Leave the washing machine door and detergent drawer open between washes to allow air circulation and thorough drying.
- Use the appropriate amount of detergent based on load size to avoid excess soap buildup that can cause odors and clogs.
- Clean the lint filter and drainage hose regularly to maintain proper water flow and prevent blockages.
- Inspect hoses for leaks or cracks every few months, replacing damaged parts promptly to avoid water damage and inefficiency.
- Select hot water cycles periodically, as higher temperatures reduce bacteria and dissolve residues more effectively than cold water alone.
- Avoid fabric softeners in excess, since buildup from softeners contributes to residue and foul smells inside the machine.
- Schedule professional maintenance annually if your washing machine shows persistent odors or mechanical issues despite regular cleaning efforts.
Conclusion
Keeping your washing machine clean isn’t just about fresh-smelling laundry—it’s a smart way to protect your investment and keep your clothes looking their best. By staying on top of regular maintenance and using the right cleaning methods, you’ll avoid costly repairs and improve your machine’s efficiency.
Make cleaning a routine part of your laundry process and pay attention to any signs that your machine needs extra care. With consistent effort, your washing machine will continue to deliver spotless results while running smoothly for years to come.
